There is no need to remind about the spread of vascular diseases. Every time you go out in the spring, you can see that the male and female calves have a blue mesh. Not everyone knows exactly how dangerous this pathology is.
What are varicose veins? This is a disease when the peripheral arteries swell. They rise above the surface of the skin.
Normal blood circulation is disturbed, blood pressure rises.
When the maximum concentration is reached, the walls of the vessels stretch.
The legs are blue because of the many protruding veins and venous mesh.
Factors that trigger the appearance of varicose veins include:
You should always follow your lifestyle. Avoid leg fatigue and strenuous physical activity.
Take precautions as soon as the first symptoms appear.
There are two conditional subgroups: major and minor causes of fatigue.
Basic:
Secondary:
It all starts with mild manifestations, as if simple fatigue affects the joints. At the end of the working day, edema, pain appear in the calves, and cramps are sometimes disturbing.
Manifestations visible to the naked eye soon begin to develop. First, a light network of veins forms in the legs, and then a nodule forms.
The mechanism of the disease should be stopped as soon as the first painful sensations are felt.
There are 6 stages of varicose veins. They are developing rapidly. If you do not treat the disease in the first stage, you will quickly find yourself on the operating table.
Level - 0. A person begins to feel all the feelings inherent in the disease, but the examination does not give a positive result.
Grade - 1. Symptoms progress and a venous network develops in the legs.
Level - 2. From this stage begins the manifestation of typical varicose veins. Joints ache after stress or prolonged stagnation. Arteries swell, nodules appear.
Price - 3. Edema is added to the rest, which is more pronounced in the evening.
Level - 4. Trophic changes develop. The hands and feet take on a painful appearance, the skin changes color, and sores form.
Level - 5. The sum of all manifestations and improved ulcer.
Level - 6. Trophic ulcer continues to develop actively.
This classification of varicose veins is divided according to the type of affected organ.
There are 4 types, namely:
These types of varicose veins are characterized by different stages of development and manifestations of venous deformity.
It is very important to seek professional help immediately with this pathology. Each stage is rapidly becoming new.
By gaining exercise, varicose veins can become more serious problems.
Symptoms are often clear and understandable.
You should not make a diagnosis yourself, it should be examined by better specialists.
Initially, varicose veins do not manifest themselves in any way.
The most common complaints are swelling, fatigue after walking on the heels and night cramps.
The appearance of the lower extremities will indicate the diagnosis. The legs are swollen with a light or open vascular network.
Ulcers are possible in the later stages.
The doctor should send you for an ultrasound diagnosis. This method is very informative. The condition of blood vessels, blood flow, openness, the presence of clots, etc.
Tests can not detect pathology, but will definitely help with the condition of the blood.
An excess of white blood cells indicates an inflammatory process in the body.
If warning signs and symptoms are found, specialists will diagnose immediately.
Which doctor is needed?
First of all, a phlebologist. The doctor's specialty is aimed at studying vascular pathologies.
Therapist. The doctor will definitely prescribe tests, and according to the results, you will be sent to a specialist who will save you a lot of time.
Vascular surgeon. It is simple to determine whether the condition of the blood vessels and blood vessels has changed due to the development of the disease. As a result, prescribe treatment or prevention.
Angiologist. Experts in this field prefer conservative intervention. This only helps to eliminate the subsequent increase in symptoms. Therefore, it will be inappropriate to consult this doctor in severe stages.
In order not to work
you need to know all the symptoms that may appear during the development of this disorder, a disease that causes incurable complications.
Key features:
Minor features:
There are also severe symptoms of varicose veins that require immediate hospitalization: bleeding, rupture of nodules.
The proposed treatment for varicose veins depends on its development.
Conservative methods can be used by patients seeking immediate medical attention.
After a medical diagnosis, the doctor prescribes the necessary drugs for the job.
The patient should undergo a second diagnosis to make sure that there is no need to continue treatment after the course of admission.
In other cases, the medication is repeated.
Phlebologist individually selects special underwear that can be restored without surgery.
The patient should eat products that strengthen blood vessel walls, which prevent blood clotting and blood clotting. They contain the main component - coumarin.
For example: red currant, garlic, cherry, lemon.
Sport is very important for this situation.
Loads activate blood circulation and blood flow to the lower extremities.
One of the ways to treat varicose veins is physiotherapy. Procedures are selected and prescribed by the doctor only on the basis of the individual course of the disease.
This can be a massage or a laser method.
This procedure relaxes muscles, thins blood, normalizes blood pressure, restores lymphatic drainage.
Surgical measures are used when the patient wants help late.
Basic surgical methods: phlebectomy, short peeling, endoscopic vascular dissection.
Prophylactic methods of the disease are very important, especially in the early stages of development.
Try to walk more, do not wear tight shoes and clothes. Trips to the bath or sauna should not bother you.
You can do simple exercises that encourage you to relax after a hard day.
Light movements chosen by a specialist will help activate blood circulation in the legs.
There are complexes that can be implemented not only at home, but also at work.
Sometimes grandmother's folk remedies are just as effective.
Some of them are:
The disease described above does not like heat and large power loads. You can't jump, run, run in a treadmill and take a step.
Barbell enthusiasts will have to postpone the lesson to relieve the burden on the lower limbs.